Your Major on the Ballot
This resource was created by Emma Godel, a student from American University, as part of the 2022 Codesigner Cohort.
Think your major has nothing to do with politics? Are you “just not a political person”? Think again. Much of what you are learning in the classroom connects directly to some of the most pressing issues in American and international politics today. Are you a STEM major? Your knowledge is valuable when it comes to affordable healthcare, climate change and policy, technology and privacy, and government research. Humanities more your thing? It’s time to learn more about a free press, expression and censorship, federal funding for education, and social justice. Are you a budding social scientist? Topics like economic growth and development, equal protection of laws, urban/rural sustainability, and ensuring a strong democracy are central to politics (and your major!) Finally, aspiring lawyers, doctors, nurses, educators, and other professionals need to be engaged when it comes to our criminal justice system, making education more affordable, investments in healthcare research, and proper government management.
You don’t have to be, and shouldn’t have to be, an accomplished legislator or have a PhD in political science to get involved in the political process. This guide will help you see and understand the big connections between what you’re voting on and YOUR major providing you with a personal incentive to register to vote, cast a ballot, and share this information with your friends. For more information on voter registration and voter deadlines in your state, check out Democracy Work’s howto.vote.
Your major is on the ballot every single year, and your voice is critical. Participating in our democracy makes it stronger, so take some time to learn, vote, and mobilize!
To specifically engage STEM students in the political process, check out the Science and Civics Guide developed by Science Rising through the SLSV Coalition’s Resources & Support Subcommittee.
Learn more about each of these disciplines.
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Governments spend a lot of money! The Constitution delegates "the power of the purse" to the U.S. House of Representatives. Because we elect House members every two years, we have a say in taxes and where public money goes. Enter financial gurus like you— if you care about effective public spending and financial transparency, you've got a reason to vote.
5 key issues:
Federal budget
National debt
Tax code
Social welfare programs
Financial regulation efforts (Dodd-Frank Act)
Learn more:
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It's no secret that farms are essential to the American economy, feeding and employing millions. Government regulations can seriously impact agricultural jobs, especially those who run small family-owned farms. At the same time, farms are only as healthy as the environment at-large. It's important to vote because elected officials (accountable to the voters!) determine the future of our farms.
5 key issues:
Tariffs and international trade
Access to clean water
Pesticide regulation
Farm subsidies
Food safety and security
Learn more:
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Simply put, architects work to design the most effective structures possible. Many of these buildings are government-owned or otherwise serve the general public, such as airports and public housing units. You already know that poor-quality architecture is a recipe for disaster– just imagine how many people would be affected if a housing unit wasn't weather resistant! Architecture IS political. Housing, city planning, and infrastructure policies are right up your alley!
5 key issues:
Zoning laws
Affordable housing
Building regulations
Environmentally-friendly architecture
Infrastructure development and expansion
Learn more:
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For decades, arts programming has been met with bipartisan government approval, and elected officials regularly voice support for businesses big and small. Who better to provide insights to politicians on arts funding and business leadership than arts managers like you? Your vote is a fabulous way to make this happen, and ensure that arts organizations have everything they need to thrive.
5 key issues:
Funding for arts education
Funding for arts programming
Support for local arts businesses
Government arts agencies
Public art
Learn more:
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As ecosystems continue to evolve and change, we need biology students to get involved in the political process now more than ever. You know all too well that human activity can greatly affect the health of many vital plants and animals, not to mention humans themselves. Your expertise on what’s best for the planet’s millions of species is extremely valuable when it comes to climate/energy policy, our continuing response to COVID-19, and the government’s use of natural resources.
5 key issues:
Protection of endangered species
Investments in biotechnology
Access to healthcare
Epidemic/pandemic management and prevention
Coastal drilling and pollution of marine ecosystems
Learn more:
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Governments big and small have significantly impacted the health and economic prosperity of Black Americans since the founding of the United States. Many disparities between the well-being of Black people and others can be attributed to policy decisions, such as environmental racism and housing discrimination. Future policy decisions, however, are at the mercy of your vote! Use your knowledge and skills at the ballot box.
5 key issues:
Undoing effects of redlining
Reparations for descendants of the enslaved
Closing the racial wealth gap
Criminal justice reform
Police/law enforcement reform
Learn more:
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The private sector employs millions, and governments can help thousands of businesses to grow and flourish. They can also develop policies that can harm them, especially small businesses. Business regulations also affect employees themselves, with some states embracing protections for unions, and some championing right-to-work laws. If you weren’t already convinced to vote, don’t forget that business regulations can affect consumers too!
5 key issues:
Supporting small businesses
Consumer protection
Tax credits and tax policy
Labor policy and regulations
Pay equity
Learn more:
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The “central science” is also central to politics—thanks to the work of chemists and other scientists, governments can learn lots about the presence of toxic chemicals and waste, nuclear weapons, and the effects they have on various communities. Chemists play a crucial role in keeping people healthy when their research influences policy. Politicians may have the power to make the rules, but voters—including chemistry majors like you—have the power to choose who those politicians are.
5 key issues:
Regulating PFAS chemicals
Managing hazardous waste
Consumer protection from toxic chemicals
Regulating nuclear and chemical weapons
Funding scientific research
Learn more:
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Why can this website share hundreds of articles with you? Because of talented journalists and media employees who make all of this information available to begin with! With a robust, free press, students of all disciplines can gain a better understanding of what their government is doing and why those actions are important. Your work is also essential to keeping democracy alive. Continue that tradition by voting!
5 key issues:
Funding public radio and television
Government transparency
Political campaigns and advertising
Free, independent press
First Amendment protections
Learn more:
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Computers and the Internet might be very new inventions, but now, they’re the gold standard for both productivity and information access. We can’t work without them! Of course, as technology has evolved, so has the government. Today, the government shapes privacy policy and election security. Cast your ballot–elected officials need your smarts to maintain our safety and well-being in the digital age.
5 key issues:
Cybersecurity
Internet privacy
Election software
Surveillance and facial recognition software
Bitcoin and cryptocurrency
Learn more:
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There’s no such thing as an over-informed citizenry. There’s no such thing as too much research. A ton of research goes into drafting even the smallest of bills—it’s up to data scientists like you to make sure information is accessible to everyone! Governments also shape your work; they can affect fair elections, open Internet, and public research. Data scientists know better than anyone the importance of quality research—read more about how data science shows up on the ballot.
5 key issues:
The Census
Election statistics, recounts, and audits
Net neutrality
Access to high-speed Internet
Online misinformation
Learn more:
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Politicians have mentioned “the economy” countless times. Economic well-being and mobility are vital to healthy lives and communities, and governments can help spread, or reduce, this prosperity. Political actions on issues like climate change and international conflicts also impact economic systems. With minimum wage laws, stimulus checks, and privatization efforts, economics are on the ballot every single year.
5 key issues:
International trade agreements
Labor and wage policy
Inflation/recession solutions
Job creation
Bank regulation
Learn more:
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Educated citizens become active citizens. Our teachers play a huge role in keeping our democracy alive, not to mention an education opens the door to valuable opportunities later in life. Millions of children attend public schools, so it’s necessary to ensure a quality education, from daycare to doctorate. With issues like the school-to-prison pipeline, firearms on campus, rising tuition, teacher pay, and standardized testing, our schools are on the ballot!
5 key issues:
Funding for public education
Student debt management and relief
Private and charter school vouchers
Price of higher education tuition
K–12 curriculum
Learn more:
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When it comes to infrastructure design, public transportation, energy sources, and investments in the military, engineers matter a great deal! When governments authorize funding for any of the projects mentioned above, politicians rely on engineers for safe, quality results. We need you to vote—your voice has the potential to boost public safety, economic mobility, and even environmental health!
5 key issues:
Infrastructure development and expansion
Investing in climate friendly engineering
Military and aerospace engineering
Expanding public transportation
National power grid
Learn more:
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English majors know firsthand that words are powerful. Your vote helps ensure that our elected officials are being transparent and communicating effectively—a crucial task no matter who’s in power! A background in English also matters when it comes to the free press, and the government is responsible for maintaining this valuable resource. When you vote, you’re showing your commitment to all of these principles.
5 key issues:
Effective government research
Government transparency
Political grant writing
Banned books
Creative writing in K–12 education
Learn more:
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Human activity has a huge impact on our environment. In fact, scientists are arguing that many of the biggest threats to the Earth and its ecosystems, like pollution and climate change, are man-made. All is not lost, however—these same scientists claim that changes in human behavior, and more importantly, new eco-friendly policies, can undo these problems. Enter environmental science majors like you! If you care about the health of our planet, you need to show up at the polls.
5 key issues:
Pollution regulation
Energy policy
Environmental racism and justice
Conservation of natural lands and resources
Paris Climate Agreement
Learn more:
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American politics doesn’t just affect the United States—as a global superpower, our foreign policy is critical to maintaining peace, strengthening economies, and keeping our planet healthy. As a potential translator, diplomat, intelligence analyst, or educator abroad (just to name a few careers!), your expertise can fuel long-lasting, impactful foreign policies. One of the best ways you can contribute is to vote today!
5 key issues:
International trade
Immigration policy
International treaties
Support for allied nations
Nuclear weapon regulation
Learn more:
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Geography is one of the most interdisciplinary studies out there! With climate change, environmental changes and impact, exchange of cultures, political and religious beliefs, urban growth and development, and social justice all falling under your curriculum, geography and politics are a natural combination. On the ballot, geographical topics can include funding for public housing and transportation and environmental protection efforts. The best part? These topics appear in local, state AND federal elections—so what are you waiting for?
5 key issues:
Public transportation
Urban planning + affordable housing
Use of fossil fuels and natural resources
Protection of public lands
Geopolitics
Learn more:
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As a history student, you know firsthand that history isn’t always “neutral”—it’s written by the powerholders. This same trend is happening today,especially in public schools, with history taking center stage in debates over state curriculum. Aspiring historians, authors, educators, and librarians like you are committed to sharing untold stories and unsolved mysteries with the world. Vote to make sure that everyone is being heard!
5 key issues:
Preservation of national archives and documents
Marginalized groups’ previous and current political representation
Banned books
K–12 public schools’ history curriculum
Government transparency
Learn more:
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Law and politics are a natural combination! With so many elected officials, especially members of Congress and federal/state judges holding a J.D., law students and graduates are at the heart of policymaking. Thanks to lawyers, our politics and systems of government are evolving every day, and lawyers continue to make sure these governments protect our individual rights. You know what justice looks like. Make sure everyone enjoys it when you vote.
5 key issues:
Voting rights
Criminal justice reform
Private prisons
Immigration law and policy
Environmental law and policy
Learn more:
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Numbers don’t lie. Numbers also form the backbone of empirical research, and it’s near impossible to find published research without them! Governments of all types and levels are some of the largest consumers of research and data. As a math major, you have a huge interest in making sure that our laws rely on facts, not partisan motivations. Also, remember that so many politicians have to be elected to their roles—numbers and strong election tabulation software make sure our elections remain secure. Contribute to election security firsthand by casting your vote!
5 key issues:
Fairly-drawn districts
Election statistics and software
Effective government research
Government transparency
Economic growth
Learn more:
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Even before COVID-19 swept across the globe, quality healthcare has always been a major hot-button issue among the American public. We’ve made some big strides, but developing stronger vaccines, keeping COVID-19 at bay, and finding cures for diseases like cancer and HIV/AIDS are only possible if governments commit to these causes. We need you to vote this November and every year. With your help, elected officials can help manage diseases and make the care you give more affordable!
5 key issues:
Funding cancer research
Epidemic/pandemic management and prevention
Ending the opioid epidemic
Ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic
Ending systemic racism and sexism in medicine
Learn more:
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You know that a healthy brain and nervous system are crucial to a healthy life, but unfortunately, many diseases can compromise this system, and today, treatment is expensive or completely unavailable to many. You may study different body parts and systems, but the political issues important to other medical students are just as important to neuroscientists like you. Getting involved in the political process, especially through voting, can help fuel major victories in neuroscience!
5 key issues:
Funding Alzheimer's disease research
Funding cancer research
Effective, affordable healthcare for neurodiverse individuals
Reducing the cost of prescription drugs
Protecting rights and civil liberties of neurodiverse individuals
Learn more:
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Medical researchers, scientists, and epidemiologists provide the information, but nurses are on the ground providing the care. There’s a strong connection between nursing and politics—without the laws that provide quality, affordable healthcare, you can’t do your job. Healthcare is essential to all ages, races, and genders, but so many politicians have tried to limit access to care, disproportionately harming women, LGBTQ+ people, people of color, and low-income people. Nurses like you need to get in the fight to save our care, and that starts at the ballot box!
5 key issues:
Medicare For All
Repealing/reforming the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)
Access to abortion and other reproductive healthcare
Funding for senior healthcare and assisted living
Paid medical and family leave
Learn more:
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The performing arts are some of the strongest, most compelling forms of human expression we have, so it’s no surprise that famous artists, musicians, comedians, authors, actors, and dancers have used their skills and platforms to advocate for causes they believe in. Performers entertain and make valuable connections with the public, but to continue making this positive impact, governments need to recognize their value! Funding for public art and arts education in public schools are just some of the examples of performing arts being political. Use your vote to elect strong arts supporters.
5 key issues:
Funding arts education in public K–12 schools
Funding of public arts programming
Support for the National Endowments for the Arts and Humanities (NEA, NEH)
Protections for arts industry employees
First Amendment protections
Learn more:
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Physics serves as the foundation of all energy policy and space travel. Physics is also a major player in infrastructure and military engineering. To ensure that governments are investing enough money into scientific research, fossil fuels, alternative energy sources, and the military, we need physics majors like you to get involved in politics, and that starts by getting out the vote!
5 key issues:
Access to nuclear weapons in the United States and abroad
Infrastructure growth, development, and engineering
Energy and fossil fuels policy
Use of wind, solar, and hydroelectric power
Innovations in transportation and space travel
Learn more:
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Okay, technically every single topic in political science is, well, “political”, but when it comes to the ballot, political science appears more in government institutions themselves. Are we ensuring fair representation? Does everyone have the right to vote? If the majority wins, how are minority voters protected? All of these questions provide valuable insights on the state of our democracy—and you know firsthand that you can improve it by voting.
5 key issues:
Voting rights, fair elections, election integrity
Campaign finance policy
Judiciary reform
Fair districts and gerrymandering
International relations and conflicts
Learn more:
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There’s a huge connection between psychology and politics (enough for its own academic field!); political trends are a major indicator of human behavior, perfect for psychologists to research. Psychology is on the ballot every single year. With mental health treatment being a major component of healthcare at-large, affordable healthcare is especially important for psychology students like you. You can help advance equity and accessibility by casting your ballot!
5 key issues:
Affordable mental health care
Mental health care in public schools
Rights and civil liberties of neurodiverse individuals
Access to affordable prescription drugs
Affordable childcare and assisted living
Learn more:
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Public health isn’t just about pandemics. Systemic racism, the environment, gun violence, consumer protections, and the opioid epidemic all contribute to the health and well-being of our communities. These are really big threats, but the good news is that policy choices can counter all of these issues. Our elected officials can do so much to improve and maintain public health—vote to make this a reality!
5 key issues:
Gun violence prevention
Epidemic/pandemic management
Food and drug safety
Health equity
Climate change management
Learn more:
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As a public policy or administration student, you have a really strong understanding of how governments, nonprofits, individuals, and even private for-profit businesses can work together to solve problems. You also know what effective leadership looks like, and luckily, so many of these leaders are accountable to voters like you. By voting, you can use your expertise to make sure that the very best economic, domestic and urban policies (to name a few types) get developed and implemented.
5 key issues:
Environmental policy
Healthcare and social policy
Education policy
Public leadership and management
Foreign policy
Learn more:
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Religion is one of the oldest pillars of societies in the United States and in so many countries around the world. Religion definitely connects to politics, influencing global/regional conflicts, along with both foreign and domestic policies. Our governments also play a role in enabling or preventing religious discrimination. If you’re interested in religious expression and freedom, it’s vital that you vote this November, and in every future election!
5 key issues:
First Amendment protections and religious discrimination
Separation of church and state, prayer in school
Islamophobia and antisemitism in the United States and around the world
Voucher programs for religious educational institutions
Right to privacy and religious freedom
Learn more:
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Sociology and anthropology study collective human behavior, in other words, how large groups of people interact with each other. At its heart, politics is a form of human behavior—how those in power make decisions, manage relationships, and allocate resources. Therefore, politics and sociology are practically intertwined! Justice systems, social movements, systemic racism, and economic inequity are all examples of sociology appearing in politics. Vote to make sure that politicians take action on these important issues.
5 key issues:
Preservation of national archives and documents
Public health management
Social and criminal justice policy and reform
Mental healthcare
Economic equity and justice
Learn more:
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Most of the animals that veterinarians treat may not live in the wild, but nevertheless, domestic dogs, cats, birds, and other pets are impacted by the state of our environment. As an aspiring veterinarian, political action on climate change, pollution standards, energy policy, regulation of toxic chemicals, and maintenance of our ecosystems are of great importance to you! Cast your ballot on behalf of animals and our planet.
5 key issues:
Protection of endangered species
Regulating PFAS chemicals
Regulating animal testing and animal cruelty
Pet adoption laws
Animal disease control and prevention
Learn more:
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Whether it’s painting, drawing, sculpture, film, or photography (just to name a few types of artistic expression), visual artists and designers share information and ideas with the world. Just like the performing arts, the visual arts are some of the most powerful types of human expression out there. To keep the arts alive and well, we need to get involved in politics! Vote to increase government funding for arts programs in classrooms and public spaces, and to keep a free, uncensored press.
5 key issues:
Funding for public arts and programming
Funding arts education in public K–12 schools
Free expression/censorship laws
Political communication and propaganda
Support for the National Endowments for the Arts and Humanities (NEA, NEH)
Learn more:
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To achieve, protect, and expand racial, gender, and LGBTQ+ equality, we need stronger laws and protections from our governments. However, as a women’s, gender, and sexuality studies major, you know that civil rights and justice movements are led by the people themselves, not those in power. With the rights of marginalized groups, especially children of color and LGBTQ+ youth, regularly being compromised at all levels of government, we need you to get out and vote!
5 key issues:
Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare
Pay equity and closing the wage gap
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) and domestic violence prevention
Marriage equality, civil liberties, employment discrimination, and adoption discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals
Protection and support for LGBTQ+ youth in schools
Learn more: